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Inhibitor Recognition Specificity of MERS-CoV Papain-like Protease May Differ from That of SARS-CoV

Identifieur interne : 001740 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001739; suivant : 001741

Inhibitor Recognition Specificity of MERS-CoV Papain-like Protease May Differ from That of SARS-CoV

Auteurs : Hyun Lee [États-Unis] ; Hao Lei [États-Unis] ; Bernard X0a D. Santarsiero [États-Unis] ; Joseph X0a L. Gatuz [États-Unis] ; Shuyi Cao [États-Unis] ; Amy J. Rice [États-Unis] ; Kavankumar Patel [États-Unis] ; Michael Z. Szypulinski [États-Unis] ; Isabel Ojeda ; Arun K. Ghosh [États-Unis] ; Michael E. Johnson [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4845099

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) papain-like protease (PLpro) blocking loop 2 (BL2) structure differs significantly from that of SARS-CoV PLpro, where it has been proven to play a crucial role in SARS-CoV PLpro inhibitor binding. Four SARS-CoV PLpro lead inhibitors were tested against MERS-CoV PLpro, none of which were effective against MERS-CoV PLpro. Structure and sequence alignments revealed that two residues, Y269 and Q270, responsible for inhibitor binding to SARS-CoV PLpro, were replaced by T274 and A275 in MERS-CoV PLpro, making critical binding interactions difficult to form for similar types of inhibitors. High-throughput screening (HTS) of 25 000 compounds against both PLpro enzymes identified a small fragment-like noncovalent dual inhibitor. Mode of inhibition studies by enzyme kinetics and competition surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analyses suggested that this compound acts as a competitive inhibitor with an IC50 of 6 μM against MERS-CoV PLpro, indicating that it binds to the active site, whereas it acts as an allosteric inhibitor against SARS-CoV PLpro with an IC50 of 11 μM. These results raised the possibility that inhibitor recognition specificity of MERS-CoV PLpro may differ from that of SARS-CoV PLpro. In addition, inhibitory activity of this compound was selective for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV PLpro enzymes over two human homologues, the ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolases 1 and 3 (hUCH-L1 and hUCH-L3).


Url:
DOI: 10.1021/cb500917m
PubMed: 25746232
PubMed Central: 4845099


Affiliations:


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<term>Catalytic Domain</term>
<term>Cysteine Endopeptidases (chemistry)</term>
<term>Endopeptidases (chemistry)</term>
<term>High-Throughput Screening Assays</term>
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<term>Protéines recombinantes ()</term>
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<term>Résonance plasmonique de surface</term>
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<term>Cysteine Endopeptidases</term>
<term>Endopeptidases</term>
<term>Protease Inhibitors</term>
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<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
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<term>Surface Plasmon Resonance</term>
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<term>Cinétique</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
<term>Cysteine endopeptidases</term>
<term>Domaine catalytique</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
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<term>Inhibiteurs de protéases</term>
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<front>
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<p>The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) papain-like protease (PLpro) blocking loop 2 (BL2) structure differs significantly from that of SARS-CoV PLpro, where it has been proven to play a crucial role in SARS-CoV PLpro inhibitor binding. Four SARS-CoV PLpro lead inhibitors were tested against MERS-CoV PLpro, none of which were effective against MERS-CoV PLpro. Structure and sequence alignments revealed that two residues, Y269 and Q270, responsible for inhibitor binding to SARS-CoV PLpro, were replaced by T274 and A275 in MERS-CoV PLpro, making critical binding interactions difficult to form for similar types of inhibitors. High-throughput screening (HTS) of 25 000 compounds against both PLpro enzymes identified a small fragment-like noncovalent dual inhibitor. Mode of inhibition studies by enzyme kinetics and competition surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analyses suggested that this compound acts as a competitive inhibitor with an IC
<sub>50</sub>
of 6 μM against MERS-CoV PLpro, indicating that it binds to the active site, whereas it acts as an allosteric inhibitor against SARS-CoV PLpro with an IC
<sub>50</sub>
of 11 μM. These results raised the possibility that inhibitor recognition specificity of MERS-CoV PLpro may differ from that of SARS-CoV PLpro. In addition, inhibitory activity of this compound was selective for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV PLpro enzymes over two human homologues, the ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolases 1 and 3 (hUCH-L1 and hUCH-L3).</p>
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}}

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HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:25746232" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MersV1 

Wicri

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Data generation: Mon Apr 20 23:26:43 2020. Site generation: Sat Mar 27 09:06:09 2021